June 2014

The decline of institutions

On the first day as the prime minister of India, Narendra Modi said, “I want the credibility of the Indian institutions and the respect of the constitutional organisation to be increased.” Time and again, a few statesmen and also the media have voiced concern about the steady decline of our great institutions and expressed the need to restore their credibility. A democracy as we all know can survive and flourish only when its institutions are protected and function independently.

The spotlight of the June issue of One India One People is on the significance of some of our important institutions and their steep decline. We talk about the most vital organ in a country’s body, the Parliament: It’s glorious past; how the norms and protocols of the august house started bending and breaking that has had a debilitating impact on it. The second most important institutions are the defence mechanisms, the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force. Their reputation has been tarnished of late by charges of corruption and lack of trust in leadership.  The credibilility of important establishments such as the Central Bureau of Investigation, the Comptroller General of India and the Central Vigilance Commission too has taken a beating in the last decade.. Cricket is religion in our country and the Board of Control for Cricket in India was appointed to safeguard its sanctity. But it has been dogged by corruption scandals and controversies concluding its mighty fall.  Premier education institutes such as the IITs and IIMs too have not been spared by critics who have questioned the quality of education imparted in these institutes.

While speaking about the growth of these institutions and their achievements in the past, the writers point out the reasons for the decline of the institutions and what needs to be done to restore their glory.

In the lead article, ‘Can the downslide in the temple of democracy be reversed?’, Dr. P M Kamath has written about how the Indian Parliament has witnessed a steady decline in the standards of working in the past decade. There is an urgent need to arrest this downtrend and restore the sanctity of the temple of democracy, he says. 

The writer is Former Professor of Politics, University of Bombay; currently, Director, VPM’s Centre for International Studies (Regd), Mumbai and Adjunct Professor, Department of Geopolitics and International Relations, Manipal University, Manipal. His book on India-China Relations for Asian Century (Gyan, 2011) deals with some issues raised in this article.

In the article, ‘India’s defence mechanism under attack’, Lt. Gen.(Dr.) D.B. Shekatkar  PVSM, AVSM, VSM (retd.), says the most important challenge to the top leadership is and will always remain, how to keep the defence forces isolated, untouched, unpolluted and uninfluenced from overall national environment of corruption.

The writer has served in Indian Army for four decades. He has participated in Indo-Pak war in 1965 and 1971. During Kargil war in 1999 he was incharge of entire China front in Arunachal Pradesh. He has served extensively in North East combating insurgency  in Assam, Nagland, Manipur and other areas.

In, ‘Restoring the credibility of CBI and CAG’ N. Vittal proposes measures to restore the credibility of the Central Bureau of Investigation and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, which has taken a severe beating in the last few years because of its brazen misuse by the UPA II government.

 

The writer is a former Central Vigilance Commissioner.

In the write up, ‘Cricket isn’t at the heart of BCCI’, Venkat Ananth wonders aloud whether the richest cricket body in the world is capable of reforming itself to safeguard the sport it governs.

The writer is a freelance journalist based in New Delhi.

The article, ‘Shaping the IITs and destiny of India’, Kinkini Dasgupta Misra tells us what could be done to foster creativity, innovation and excellence in shaping the institutes and how IITs could drive India’s social, economic, and technological transformation.

The writer is a Scientist-F at Vigyan Prasar (under the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

The write up, ‘To live happily ever after’, Dr. Harish Shetty says, marriages like any institution are in an exciting flux, coloured by the issues, idiosyncrasies and innovations of our era. They are no longer the goal of women or even men. In the changing script, a million variations in marriage may exist, but as long as two people find balance, life moves peacefully at a different pace during different times. 

 

The writer is a Psychiatrist and a Counsellor. He can be reached at mindmoodsandmagic.blogspot.in. All the names in the article have been changed to protect identities.

In, ‘Sir J.J. School of Art: Unfolding a legacy’,  Dr. Manisha Patil says it is time for India’s premier art institute, which produced some of the best talent in the field of art, to shed its colonial baggage and reinvent itself.

The writer is an artist and art historian. She is also a professor of Art History at Sir JJ School of Art, Mumbai.

Know India Better

Warangal, Amazing Gateways to a Glorious Past

From ruined temples to huge manmade lakes and from dying art to long hanging bridges, the district of Warangal in Andhra Pradesh has something to offer to every tourist and traveler.  Rangan Datta with his text and photographs takes through the fort, temple, paintings and art.

A mathematics teacher by profession, the writer is a regular contributor in the travel columns of leading newspapers. To know more, visit his website www.rangan-datta.info and blog www.rangandatta.wordpress.com

Face To Face

“I express myself through poetry, literature and films”

Gulzar a poet, lyricist, dialogue-writer and director has been bestowed the Dadasaheb Phalke Award this year for his lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. The 79-year-old soft-spoken, fair and handsome poet has directed a wide variety of films ranging from Mere Apne to Koshish, Khushboo, Mausam Angoor, Libaas and Maachis, is the 45^th recipient of the award.  As Gulzar walks down memory lane, he tells Shoma A Chatterji, how he became a poet, and then a lyricist and filmmaker. 

The writer is a freelance journalist, film scholar and author. She has authored 17 published titles and won the National Award for Best Writing on Cinema twice. She won the UNFPA-Laadli Media Award, 2010 for ‘commitment to addressing and analysing gender issues’ among many awards.

The Youth Voice section, ‘Are the rich in India under taxed?’ is by Shinzani Jain a 3^rd year BSL LLB student at ILS Law College, Pune. She is a volunteer at the Academy of Political and Social Studies. Shinzani likes to read, write and research and is interested in politics and journalism.

In our features section, ‘Values are the soul of ethics’, Dr. Ravindra Kumar emphasises the importance of values in our life.

The writer is a former Vice Chancellor of CCS University, Meerut. He is also the editor-in-chief of Global Peace International Journal.

‘Monika’s garden of hope’

Megan Mylan’s documentary, ‘After My Garden Grows’ has a universal appeal as it tells the story of an adolescent girl from India`s hinterland – a school dropout who nurtures her garden to make a living while also learning about  property and inheritance rights, health and nutrition.

The article has been sourced from Women’s Feature Services.

Cultural Kaleidoscope is on ‘Manipuri – An ethereal dance’ which is characterised by fluid movements, where each movement appears to flow into another. The dance has extremely graceful movements of the wrists and palms, and the footwork is predominantly on toes lending the dance its renowned ethereal quality, writes Dr. Kanak Rele.

 

The writer is Director, Nalanda Dance Research Center and is a recipient of Padmabhushan award, Akademi Ratna (Fellow of Sangeet Natak Akademi)

Book Review

Three Judges And Their Times

Contributed by Ajay Dandekar a Social Scientist.

In Great Indians

We have profiled

Guru A T Govindraj Pillai

An institution in himself (1914-1984)

Prof Manorama Savur

A thorough role model (1927-2014)

Lt Col R Vishwanathan VrC

The valiant Colonel (1960- 1999)

And also read our regular columns and other features. To book a copy, email to oiopfoundation@gmai.com/oiop@vsnl.net or call Nagesh Bangera, OIOP Subscription-in-charge at 022- 2353 44 00.

We look forward to your feedback.

May Blog 14

Urban Transport Crisis

Transport is an indispensable part of our lives. The moment we step out of our house, we require different modes of transportation to reach our destination. Although Mumbai is blessed with a plethora of commuting choices, it is cursed to not have economically viable public transport option for all, especially the poor. Transport related investments are made to cater to car users rather than improving public transport for the aam aadmi or the common man. Even after coughing up large sums on travel, citizens who have to depend on public transport cannot commute in comfort. In fact many are forced to travel dangerously! Trains, which were once the lifeline of the city, have lost its glory with the number of accidents and death of commuters rising each day. Roads are so congested and the traffic so chaotic that pedestrians and cyclists have hardly any space to walk or pedal safely. There is clear lack of long-term vision and planning by authorities to address the transport requirement of the city.

There have been a few initiatives like the sea-link, monorail, metro, skywalks, etc to address the commuter needs, but in most cases the story seem to be of too many cooks spoiling the broth. Most projects are running way behind their schedules and the cost escalations are phenomenal. Are these new initiatives offering practical commuting options to the Mumbaikars? Do they meet the yawning gap between demand and supply? Is Mumbai anywhere close to fulfilling it’s once upon a time dream of aping Shanghai? The May issue tries to draw attention to the most widely discussed and criticised aspect of our city, which is the Urban Transport. Each and every layer of the existing travelling options are put under the scanner to highlight its advantages and disadvantages, if any.

In the lead article, ‘Blueprint for Sustainable Urban Mobility’, writer Sudhir Badami highlights the transportation woes of the urban population by strongly advocating the need to prioritise pedestrian and cycling infrastructure and efficient road public transport system to address mobility problems.

The writer is an IIT Bombay graduate in Civil & Structural Engineering. He is on Government of Maharashtra’s Steering Committee on BRTS for Mumbai and Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority’s Technical Advisory Committee on BRTS for Mumbai. He is also member of Research & MIS Committee of Unified Mumbai Metropolitan Transport Authority.

In the article, ‘Chasing the holy grail of sustainable transport’, environmentalist Rishi Aggarwal strongly projects that unless there is public outrage against transportation problems in Mumbai, and a display of vision, courage and leadership from the government to address these issues, sustainable transport in the city will remain a holy grail.

The writer is an environmental activist and a Research Fellow at Observer Research Foundation where he convenes the Mumbai Transport Forum.  His book “The Futility of Aam Aadmi Party versus the Promise of Active Citizenship” was released in April 2014.

In ‘Mumbai’s lifeline or deathline?’, Dipak Gandhi says Mumbai trains have become death traps for commuters taking an annual toll of over 3500 lives. In his opinion, commuting can be made safer if railway authorities adopt modern traffic management and cyclic timetable that is followed internationally.

The writer is the chairman of the Mumbai Suburban Railway Passengers’ Association.

In the write up, ‘Shanghai dreams’ writer A.V.Shenoy declares that Mumbai is far from its dream of modernising the city on the lines of Shanghai, and a major reason for this is the lack of coordination between the various agencies involved in overhauling its transportation system.

The writer is a member of Mumbai Vikas Samiti looking into issues relating to infrastructure, transportation and housing in Mumbai.

The article, ‘Inter-modal connectivity missing for a seamless travel’ talks about the new metro in the city. Bina C. Balakrishnan points out the basic flaws in Indian metro rail systems, which she says have been designed as stand-alone system, completely ignoring the need for inter-modal connectivity, leading to high commuter stress.

The writer has over 35 years of work experience as an engineer and a planner and has been working as a transport consultant.

In ‘Skywalks, a boon to pedestrians’ writer Krishnaraj Rao argues that increasingly shrinking public spaces in metros that are criss-crossed with speeding vehicular traffic, skywalks are a boon as they provide safe, uninterrupted walk for the teeming pedestrians.

The writer is a journalist and a leading campaigner for pedestrians rights, Right to Information and Judicial Reforms.

In the article, ‘Mumbai may have already missed the bus’, S. Sriraman talks about the distinctive problems in Mumbai’s transportation and why they cannot be solved at least the way it is now being attempted.

The writer is Walchand Hirachand Professor of Transport Economics, Department of Economics, University of Mumbai.

In the article, ‘Weak public transport, Mumbai’s bane’ Amit Bhatt states public transport is the backbone of Mumbai but this is an area which has been neglected for too long, resulting in increasing dependence on private vehicles and traffic congestion that is adversely impacting human life.

The writer is the strategy head – urban transport at EMBARQ India. He is based in Delhi and provides vision and leadership to all transport initiatives across EMBARQ India, managing relationships with partners and stakeholders.

In, ‘Monorail on a bumpy ride’, Jagdeep Desai says the country’s first monorail is an ill-conceived system forced on the city of Mumbai, just to boast that the city has a monorail in addition to a metro.

The writer is an architect and founder trustee of Forum for Improving Quality of Life in Mumbai Suburbs.

KNOW INDIA BETTER

The Royal Reserve: Bandhavgarh

One has to be lucky to see a tiger in every other reserve, but really unlucky not to see one in Bandhavgarh. But, the tiger is lord of his domain and not ours to command, says Katie Dubey, as she takes us on a tiger trail deep into the Bandhavgarh forest, one of the most popular national parks in the country, and also tells us interesting legends associated with the Bandhavgarh fort.

The writer is the author of three coffee-table books and writes for various newspapers and magazines on nature and environment.

face to face

The return of Alyque Padamsee

Alyque Padamsee is an institution unto himself – in the advertising world and in the world of theatre. His personal life has also been extremely unconventional ranging from his complete agnosticism when he withdrew from the religion he was born into through his three marriages that amazed the masses when he took all three wives together with the children for lunch or dinner at some posh dining place. When this very radical and revolutionary socialist who is immersed in civil rights in his city withdraws from the stage as an actor but continues directing, it makes news. It makes bigger news when he returns to act after 40 long years.

Padamsee, nearly 90, in a tete-a-tete with Shoma Chatterji.

The writer is a freelance journalist, film scholar and author. She has authored 17 published titles and won the National Award for Best Writing on Cinema twice. She won the UNFPA-Laadli Media Award, 2010 for ‘commitment to addressing and analysing gender issues’ among many awards. She is currently Senior Research Fellow, ICSSR, Delhi researching the politics of presentation of working women in post-colonial Bengali cinema 1950 to 2003.

“Kudumbashree women have moved towards leadership, governance and politics”

Jagajeevan Neelakandapillai was a former programme officer with Kudumbashree Mission and former general secretary of the Kerala Sasthra Sahitya Parishad (KSSP, also known as the People’s Science Movement). Currently, he works with the department of health, Government of Kerala and continues to be a key Resource Person (RP) for the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI) – Community Based Organisations (CBOs) Convergence Project of Kudumbashree.

In an interview with Anuradha Kalhan, Neelakandapillai tells us how Kudumbashree has been Kerala’s highly effective poverty eradication mission.  

 The writer is a fellow at Teen Murti Foundation.

In YOUTH VOICE Pratik Mantri a freelance writer based in Ahmedabad highlights the neglect and problems faced by the senior citizens of our country. He urges the youth to take a pledge to care for our elders. Pratik loves to read, write, follow sports and politics closely.

The General section features an article ‘Elections, manifestos and women’. Women have emerged as a potential vote bank in India. Analysing election manifestos, Kiran Moghe says there is not a great deal of substantive difference in the promises made for the women of India, either by the Congress or BJP.

The writer is National Secretary, All India Democratic Women’s Association.

CULTURAL KALEIDOSCOPE is on ‘Kathakali – The story dance’. Kathakali can be described as the “theatre of imagination” where the dance signifies good over evil. Noted Kathakali exponent Dr Kanak Rele explains the nuances of this dance form through its acting, music, colour and costumes.

The writer is Director, Nalanda Dance Research Center and is a recipient of Padmabhushan award, Akademi Ratna (Fellow of Sangeet Natak Akademi)

We also have an interesting feature on ‘Weaving Paithani saris and dreams in Aurangabad’ by Women’s Feature Services.

BOOK REVIEW

Chaudhvin ka Chand: The Original Screenplay

Contributed by Piroj Wadia a freelance journalist

IN great Indians, we have profiled

Dr. Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb

An inspirational spiritual leader (1915-2014)

Khushwant Singh

Witty and fearless writer (1915 – 2014)

Brigadier Desmond E Hayde MVC
The braveheart Commander (1926-2013)

And also read our regular columns and other features. To book a copy, email to oiopfoundation@gmai.com / oiop@vsnl.net  or call Nagesh Bangera,  OIOP Subscription-in-charge at 022- 2353 44 00.

We look forward to your feedback.

April 14

The stage is set for India to witness its biggest ever election. The election manifestoes of political parties is a document that sets out the policies that the parties will adopt if voted to power, but it is also the weakest aspect of elections. It is a document that most of the electorate does not even read when deciding which party or candidate to vote.  The parties themselves give very little importance to these manifestos which is apparent from the fact that it is presented to the public a week or a fortnight before the elections.

This time around, all the national parties toured the entire nation to ask, know and gather the demands of the people to collate all of it in the election manifesto, due to which they were not announced till the 11^th hour.

Going by party ideologies, One India One People writers have tried to come up with what could be the likely election manifestos of the top national parties – The Congress and The Bharatiya Janata Party the infant Aam Aadmi Party and the regional parties, in its April issue.  The issue also highlights the demands of the youth, the tribals and the dalits in the form of their manifestos.  However, what would be interesting to watch is how many of the promises made in the manifetsos will be fulfilled in the next five years by the party that comes to power.

In the lead article, ‘Elections 2014: Who reads a manifesto, anyway’, C.V. Aravind says, election manifestos have lost their relevance, as disillusioned voters have neither the time nor the inclination to even glance through them leave alone read them with interest.

The writer is a Bangalore-based freelance journalist.

(The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

In the article, ‘End of the party’, Dr. B. Ramesh Babu, says that policy paralysis and spectacular corruption have become by-words for the UPA-2. Against this backdrop, the Congress party has bleak chances of being voted to power, despite a populist agenda and the freebies on offer, as he analyses the party’s draft manifesto.

The writer is President of the Hyderabad Chapter of the Indian Liberal Group. (The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

In the article, ‘The stamp of NaMo’, Prakash Bal Joshi spells out the likely manifesto of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), seen as the strongest contender in the 2014 general elections. He says that some contentious issues and promises made in the 2009 manifesto are expected to be repeated in the 2014 manifesto, which will have the NaMo stamp.

The writer is a Mumbai-based journalist and artist. (The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

In ‘AAP’s ‘Manifest Destiny’, Dr. P. M. Kamath says besides fighting corruption

and crony capitalism, some populist measures such as subsidised electricity and free water to consumers, could be a part of the election manifesto of the infant Aam Aadmi Party.

The writer is former Professor of Politics, University of Mumbai and currently, Director, VPM’s Centre for International Studies (Regd.) and Adjunct Professor, Department of Geopolitics and International Relations, Manipal University, Manipal. (The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

In the write up, ‘Regionalising Democracy’, Ajay Gudavarthy talks about the failure to come up with an agenda that is distinct from the national parties and common to all regional parties, that the latter have repeatedly failed to forge a stable coalition in the form a third front at the Centre.

The writer teaches at the Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University.  He has also taught at the National Law School of India University, Bangalore. His areas of interest include Political Theory, Indian Politics, debates on Civil Society, Democracy and Globalisation.  (The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

In the article, ‘What does the youth want’,  Shivani Gupta presents a youth manifesto and says it is very important to harness the energy, creativity, enthusiasm and intellect of the youth to give this nation a more meaningful future and change the regressive and archaic status quo that it is existing in.

The writer is a media advocate working with Community Media Network in ComMutiny – the Youth Collective (CYC). (The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

In our Youth Voice, first time voters tell us what they will look for in a candidate/party before casting their vote.

“I believe in one man army”

Raghav Seth (21), Area – Prabhadevi

“Not all the promises listed in the manifestos are fulfilled”

Kulsum Nakadar (19), Area - Mahim

“It is important to elect a worthy candidate who can handle the reigns of our democracy”

Nupur Karam (19), Area - Santacruz (East)

“It takes just one right person to change the world”

Vidhi Trivedi (21), Area - Tardeo

In ‘Justice and social equity for all’, Pooja Parvati proposes a people’s manifesto based on the millennium development goals.

The writer is leading the Wada Na Todo Abhiyan (WNTA) campaign on post-2015 development agenda since January 2013. She has over eleven years of experience working on issues of public policy, governance and concerns pertaining to gender and social exclusion. (The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

In ‘Right to dignity and identity’, Dr. Joseph Marianus Kujur writes about the expectations of the Adivasis, one of the most neglected sections of our society. Besides transparency and accountability in governance, social security, guarantee of their rights, preservation of environment and promotion of sustainable development are some of their expectations.

The writer is the Head, Department of Tribal Studies at The Indian Social Institute, New Delhi. (The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

In ‘Dalits and elections’, Anoop Kumar says that every political group, even those who explicitly abhor identity politics of any kind wooes dalits and backward caste voters. He highlights issues that reflect the aspirations of the community that can play an important role in this election.

The writer is a community teacher based in Wardha, Maharashtra and has been a part of Dalit movement since last two decades. (The views expressed in the article are those of the writer.)

know india better

Hampi

The hidden jewel of Karnataka

Whispering winds, magnificent ruins, traces and scents of a bygone era still linger fresh at Hampi and virtually transport the visitor to a world of kings, battles and long forgotten marvels. Masarrath Ali Khan with his text and photographs takes us through the World Heritage site with its temples and ruins.

The author is a freelance travel writer.

face to face

“Election Manifestos are perfectly legal, even if they promise the moon”

Former Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, Dr S Y Quraishi has brought a special focus on people’s participation, voters’ education and youth involvement in the electoral process through scientific research and interventions. He has been an ardent proponent for lending strength to the grassroots level election functionaries.  

In an e-mail interview to Sonam Saigal,  Dr Quraishi talks about the recent guidelines given by the Supreme Court to the Election Commission (EC) on framing the election manifestos.

In our Features sections, the write up is on, ‘A pink revolution in the North’ where Shoma A. Chatterji narrates the story behind the much acclaimed ‘Gulabi Gang’, a group of  pink sari-clad women led by Sampat Pal, through a successful documentary made on the subject.

The writer is a freelance journalist, film scholar and author. She has authored 17 published titles and won the National Award for Best Writing on Cinema twice. She won the UNFPA-Laadli Media Award, 2010 for ‘commitment to addressing and analysing gender issues’ among many awards. She is currently Senior Research Fellow, ICSSR, Delhi researching the politics of presentation of working women in post-colonial Bengali cinema 1950 to 2003.

CULTURAL KALEIDOSCOPE is on ‘Mohini Attam – dance of the enchantress’. Dr Kanak Rele, Director, Nalanda Dance Research Center and recipient of Padmabhushan award, Akademi Ratna (Fellow of Sangeet Natak Akademi describes the dance that reflects the enchantment that is life, its enjoyment and relish that creates the state of Beautitude, enveloping the spectator in an aura of grace, charm and lyricism.)

In GEMS FROM THE PAST, BMN Murthy writes on Arthashastra, an ancient treatise on statecraft. In ‘Discoverer of Kautilya’s Arthashastra’ he recounts the birth of Arthashashtra through Dr. Rudrapatnam Shamashastry who was titled ‘Arthashastra Visharada’ by the Maharaja of Mysore.

B M N Murthy, who passed away in March 2014, regularly wrote on Indian heritage, tradition, vedic wisdom, etc.

GREAT INDIANS

We have profiled,

Air Vice Marshal Ranjan Dutt Vr C - The dynamic flying commander (1922- 2013)

A Nageswara Rao - A tri-lingual actor (1924-2014) 

Advocate Vasudha Dhagamwar - Legal campaigner for gender justice (1940-2014)

And also read our regular columns and other features. To book a copy, email to oiopfoundation@gmai.com / oiop@vsnl.net or call Nagesh Bangera, OIOP Subscription-in-charge at 022- 2353 44 00.

We look forward to your feedback.