July 2013 Issue
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The recent Uttarakhand tragedy,
where thousands of people lost their lives after a cloudburst at Kedarnath led to landslides and flash floods in
this eco-sensitive region, has sparked off a debate if the disaster was a
natural calamity or man-made? While the centre and state administration claim
that it was only a natural disaster, environmentalists have blamed the
unplanned development of roads, hotels, hydropower projects and mining in the
region for this colossal devastation. Even if the cloudburst was a natural
calamity, there is no denying that haphazard growth in the region and
plundering of hills aggravated the magnitude of the tragedy. The calamity once
again brings into focus the scant respect shown to nature by humans. Does
development have to be at the cost of nature? How far can humans exploit nature
for their own greed? Nature can bear the brunt to only a certain extent and
when it cannot endure further, it revolts and that is exactly what happened at
Uttarakhand.
It is our primal duty to
conserve nature and take care of our mountains, hills, rivers and forests, so
that the human race continues to survive. Similarly, we need to preserve our
heritage monuments that reflect our culture. The July 2013 issue of One India
One People, ‘Conserve…or Perish’ highlights the importance of conserving our
natural resources, whether it is water, biodiversity, soil, wildlife or our
monuments.
Kanchi Kohli |
In the lead article, ‘The greed that is killing biodiversity,’ Kanchi Kohli observes that today, people’s lives are increasingly becoming far
removed from biodiversity and with the pressures on biodiversity increasing
manifold, the very future of our ecosystems and species is deeply threatened.
The writer works and writes on
environment, forest, and biodiversity governance issues. In her writing, she
seeks to explore the interface between industrialisation and its impacts on
both local communities and ecosystems.
Dr. Arvind Kumar |
In ‘Every drop counts!,’ Dr. Arvind Kumar writes that water
conservation entails harnessing of the available water resources for the
best beneficial use with all the technological and policy measures at command.
Reduce, recycle and reuse should be our mantra to conserve water, he says.
The writer is the President of
India Water Foundation, a non-profit organisation established to create public
awareness at national level in India and sub-regional level in Asia, regarding
water and its impact on human health, economic growth and environmental
sustainability. He is a renowned water activist, having provided new impetus to
the water movement in India by disseminating knowledge on water-related issues
with specific emphasis on Right to Water, Water Rights for Socially Excluded,
Inter-Sectoral Convergence in Water Sector and Regional Water Diplomacy etc. He
has also published over 200 research articles in recent years on national,
regional and international issues in reputed journals.
Bittu Sahgal |
Extinction of species is the barometer of a crisis that will
ultimately impact on the economy and the viability of the Indian nation. In
‘Withering wildlife,’ noted environmentalist Bittu Sahgal rues
that we, as a nation, do not have any national preparedness to tackle the
imminent ecological crisis that looms large.
The writer is the Editor of
Sanctuary magazine. His work today revolves around saving the tigers and the
forests of India.
Dr. Anupam Ghosh |
In ‘Marine conservation at sea,’ Dr.
Anupam Ghosh, Chief Scientist of Asian Marine Conservation Association
(AMCA), says that the role of marine conservation in mitigating climate
change due to global warming is significant, as the marine environment shelters the largest ecosystem on our planet
earth known as the marine ecosystem.
Dr. Ghosh has
served as an adviser to late Prime Minister, Chandrasekhar Singh in forming the
“Task Force” for combating Oil Spill pollution problem during the Gulf War in
1991.
Dr. A. K. Tiwari |
The pace of soil degradation has
greatly increased in recent times due to burgeoning population and the enhanced
means of exploitation of natural resources.
In ‘Saving the soil,’ Dr. A.K. Tiwari and Dr. Sharmistha Pal, note that soil and water conservation
measures have become more relevant to combat the challenges of climate change
and sustain the agriculture production.
Dr.
Tiwari is Principal Scientist & Head at Central Soil & Water
Conservation Research & Training Institute (CSWCRTI) Research Centre, Chandigarh. He
has vast and varied experience of research in the field of hydrology, soil and
water conservation, water harvesting and watershed management. He has more than
150 publications to his credit including research papers, book chapters,
bulletins, reports and excerpts in proceedings of national and international
conferences.
Dr. Sharmistha Pal |
Dr.
Sharmistha Pal is a Scientist (Soil Chemistry and Fertility) at the Centre. She is a
recipient of numerous prestigious awards, including Young Scientist Award from
Indian Science Congress Association and Jawaharlal Nehru Award from Indian
Council of Agricultural Research.
It is our collective responsibility to conserve and maintain our heritage
monuments and sites. India has an adequate pool of expertise, infrastructure
and stringent framework of laws to successfully execute heritage conservation
projects. In ‘Conserving
national heritage is preserving our culture,’ Anil Noronha writes that the problem is in implementation, social awareness, people’s
participation and ownership, political will and funding.
The writer is a practicing
architect based in Mumbai. He has also been prolific in filing RTI applications
as a tool to demand accountability from the administration in his concern for
social and civic issues - particularly in the department of cooperation and
housing societies.
Leena Mehendale |
In ‘Energy
auditing India for sustainable development,’ Leena Mehendale says that
energy audit is imperative to energy conservation programmes and is
a vital link in the entire energy management chain, which in turn can
guide and control energy use so as to yield maximum possible output per unit of
energy.
The author, presently Member CAT Mumbai in the rank of High Court Judge,
is an accomplished administrator, teacher, thinker and writer. She has
travelled over 400 out of 650 districts in India and is proficient in many
Indian languages. As an administrator she has worked in various departments
which include education, women, children, industries, petroleum, agriculture,
and health.
Some of her service highlights
are economic rehabilitation of Devdasis, making TV and radio serials for energy
conservation, designing, training and framing policies for Yashada (Yashwantrao
Chavan Academy of Development Administration) and promoting Indian languages on
computers. Presently, she is actively pursuing revival of Sanskrit language.
She has given over 1000 lectures, authored 25 books on diverse subjects and
over 600 articles, in Marathi, Hindi and English.
Piroj Wadia |
In
‘The Celluloid Man,’ Piroj Wadia, veteran film journalist, pays tribute to
the legendary film archivist P. K. Nair to whom goes the credit of making us
cineastes aware of restoration and preservation of our cinematic heritage.
Md. Masarrath Ali Khan |
ces.In ‘Know India Better,’ we feature the Lake City, Udaipur, whose mystique, magic, aura and ambience have always defied exposition and therein lies its true charm, beauty and enchantment. Md. Masarrath Ali Khan, freelance travel writer, takes us on a journey of the royal city of charming lakes and magnificent pala
Shubha Benurwar |
In 'Face to Face', Anuradha Kalhan, Lecturer, Dept of Economics, Jai Hind College, Mumbai, spoke to Shubha Benurwar, one of the CDOs (Community Development Officers), who is closely associated with the implementation of the 1997 scheme called Swaran Jayanthi Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) in Mumbai. Shubha spoke about the various aspects of the scheme and its success stories.
Shubha Benurwar |
There is so much for India to be
happy at the recent developments in Pakistan and to look forward for better
bilateral relations between the two countries. In ‘A new step for Pakistan, a new hope for India,’ Dr. P. M. Kamath asks if Nawaz Sharif will be able to
go ahead with his plans. The writer, formerly Professor of Politics, Mumbai
University, is currently Hon. Director, VPM’s Centre for International Studies
(Regd.,) and Adjunct Professor, Department of Geopolitics & International
Relations, Manipal University, Manipal.
B. Ramesh Babu |
Even as we continue with our
policy of improving our trade and economic relations at
the bilateral level and
also cooperate with China, as far as possible on key global issues dividing the
North and the South, we should have no illusions on the border dispute. In ‘Dealing with the Dragon,’ B. Ramesh Babu opines that it should be made clear to
China that all bets are off as far as the border issue is concerned.
The writer is a specialist in
International Relations. He is currently the Scholar in Residence, Foundation
for Democratic Reforms, Hyderabad. He was formerly the Sir Pherozeshah Mehta
Professor of Civics and Politics, University of Mumbai.
Dr. Devendra Kothari |
July 11 is observed as the World
Population Day. With 1.27 billion people and still growing, India is getting
dangerously overcrowded. In ‘Galloping
population, a huge concern,’ Dr.
Devendra Kothari highlights the population concerns faced by India.
He feels that the population and related issues have not been given due
importance in the development debate of India.
The writer, a Population
and Development Analyst, is currently associated with the Forum for Population
Action - an advocacy group on population and development, as its Hon.
Secretary. He is also a Visiting Professor at the Institute of Health
Management Research (IIHMR), Jaipur. Dr. Kothari was appointed as a Chairperson
of the National Committee to review the implementation of the family welfare
programme by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
(2000). He blogs on Population and Development, to increase awareness about issues that directly impact population
growth and sustainable development at Kotharionindia.blogspot.com.
Vandita Morarka |
In ‘Youth Voice,’ Vandita Morarka
discusses the merits and demerits of reservation. How long should we continue with
reservations, asks Vandita,
an aspiring lawyer.
In ‘Great
Indians,’ we feature Ustad Zia
Fariduddin Dagar, the Dhrupad maestro (1932-2013); the profile is authored
by Amarendra Dhaneshwar, a classical
singer, and also a freelance journalist and cultural activist.
Rituparno Ghosh, the legendary film-maker (1963-2013); the
profile is authored by Shoma A. Chatterjee, a freelance journalist, film
scholar and author.
And also read
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